FAQS: Conservation Unit
What's the difference between a conservator and a restorer?
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A conservator is similar to a restorer, but takes a more preventive approach to the job. A restorer usually learns the trade through experience and works to make things look new, or at least more valuable. On the other hand, a conservator is usually trained through an accredited conservation program and works to prevent things from deteriorating and to retain historical and scientific value of the objects. Conservators work by a Code of Ethics that restorers are not bound to. Some of the rules conservators follow include: |
· less is more – the less you do to an object, the better the chance that its scientific and historic value is retained. Rarely is the object returned to a pristine condition, as this may destroy its authenticity.
· respect the object’s history – early repairs, food residues in an old pot, wear marks on a tool and other evidence of the object’s history all have value. Where a restorer might remove these materials/modifications, a conservator ensures they are not lost.
· strive for stability and reversibility – materials used by conservators should last as long as possible and should be removable. For example, conservators rarely use epoxy because it often discolours quickly and it is impossible to remove once it has set. By using more stable adhesives and other materials, conservators ensure that their work will last, mistakes can be undone, and discoloured materials can be removed.
· document, document, document – every change to an artifact is rigorously documented so that there is no question in the future as to what is authentic and what is attributed to the conservator. New beads added to a moccasin should be distinguishable from the original beads. Paint added to a mask should be slightly different from the original colour. The public should never be deceived. Documentation also helps researchers to understand the history of an object and it helps conservators track changes such as slow deterioration. Documentation not only includes written reports, but photographs, x-rays, and even chemical analyses.
Conservators and restorers often work side-by-side and have much to teach one another. In Museums, however, the work of a conservator is usually more valuable than that of a restorer.
For further information contact the Museum Conservator
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